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Smart contracts in Mavryk are implemented in the Michelson language which is a stack-based strongly typed language.
Michelson includes:
- stack manipulation instructions: DUP, DIP, SWAP, DROP, DIG, DUG, IF, LOOP, ITER, CAR, CDR, ADD, SUB, MUL, EDIV, COMPARE ...
- data structures instructions: MEM, GET, UPDATE, MAP, SOME, NONE, SIZE, PAIR, UNPAIR ...
- specific smart contract instructions: SELF_ADDRESS, CONTRACT, NOW, TRANSFER_TOKENS, SET_DELEGATE, CREATE_CONTRACT, BALANCE ...
The entrypoints of a smart contract define the possible invocations of this smart contract.
The storage of a smart contract is a persistent memory space associated with the smart contract and contains the data of the smart contract.
The code of a smart contract is a sequence of Michelson instructions that can be invoked. The execution of this sequence of instruction takes a parameter (entrypoint) and the actual storage, and returns a new storage (and optionally some operations for other contracts).
The invocation of a smart contract triggers the execution of the code of the smart contract which can modify the storage.
mavkit-client allows to typecheck and simulate the execution of Michelson scripts.